SLICKING UP ITALIAN COLTS

by JimT, Texas, Saturday, July 05, 2025, 19:11 (2 days ago)

This is from an old article I wrote years ago. It still works.


My single action sixguns have to fit me. There is a certain "feel" I like on a Colt or Colt copy. This things I do to the Uberti in this article can be done to any Colt SAA or Colt copy. There may need to be some slight modification as to how or what, but this will be close. And yes, there are other ways to accomplish all the things I do in this article.


TO REDUCE HAMMER SPRING POWER YOU MUST MODIFY THE HAMMER SPRING OR INSTALL A REDUCED-POWER SPRING

The easy way is to purchase a reduced power spring from any of the companies that sell them. There are a number of them. I would suggest you get several extras for "just in case".

To reduce the spring tension yourself you must thin the spring. I did this on my bench grinder. Note the width of the spring at the bottom below the screw hole? The spring was that wide all the way up to within a short distance from the tip. I simply ground the sides down until I liked the way it felt. This did involve "Cut & Try".

When you grind the spring be careful not to overheat it. I did this by holding the spring in my bare hands. When I felt it getting warm I would dip it in some water I had handy.

Be careful that the grinding is lengthwise. Any crossways marks give the spring a nice point to break at.

[image]

REDUCE THE POWER OF THE TRIGGER SPRING OR INSTALL A REDUCED-POWER SPRING

The simple way is to purchase a replacement spring. It's always a good idea to keep several of these on hand. I use the Heinie springs but have modified the standard springs to the point they worked nearly as well. Being a flat spring though they have a better chance of breaking than the Heinie spring.

You do not need to modify the bolt leg (the short one). The trigger leg is the only part that needs work. I straightened the leg slightly so it did not have as much curve as it did originally. Then I ground the side of the leg and thinned it.

Do all grinding lengthwise with the spring. And again... Do not get it too hot.

[image]

ON UBERTI'S I REMOVED THE SAFETY FROM THE HAMMER.

You may not want to.

There are 3 pins that go through the hammer. The top one holds the firing pin in. Leave this one alone.

The middle one holds the hammer safety bar and the bottom one holds the hammer safety plunger. Remove the middle and bottom pin. You may have to tap the hammer to get the plunger to drop out, but it will come. Remove the safety bar. I reinstalled the middle pin just to keep the hammer looking nice. The bottom hole is hidden by the frame.

It looks OK and I prefer it without the safety bar. Some may not like the looks or may prefer to leave the safety in.

[image]

MAKE SURE THE HAMMER CAM IS SMOOTH

I did not do any polishing except on the hammer cam. This is the cam that actuates the cylinder bolt. In the Colt they are removable/replaceable but in the Uberti they are part of the hammer.

[image]<--Before Polishing

In the Colts I like to thin the cam so that it does not flex the leg of the cylinder bolt so much, thus giving the bolt a longer life. In the Uberti all I did was smooth it. Some of them have a rough face or a "lip" that needs to be polished down. Don't change the angle of the cam face. Simply do a bit of careful polishing.


[image]--After polishing

You are now ready to put the hammer back in the gun. Don't forget the cylinder hand. If you have the new Uberti, once the hammer is reinstalled, put the hand spring back into the gun.

I REPLACED THE CYLINDER PIN

The Uberti cylinder pin is a "two-stage" pin. When it is shoved into the frame so that it locks in the front groove, a length of the pin protrudes through the frame preventing the hammer from falling all the way and thus keeping the gun from firing. That is an absolutely useless feature for my use, so I replaced the pin with a Colt SAA pin. It worked just fine. Another "cure" would is to grind off the rear of the pin and use only the forward notch. Or you could just leave it alone.

[image]

I INSTALLED A SHIM NEXT TO THE CYLINDER BOLT.

This helps reduce battering of the bolt and frame when the gun is cocked rapidly. I made the shim from a plastic roller off of a cupboard door latch. The plastic is sort of "self lubricating" and won't bind the bolt. Make sure it is a nice "slip fit" when you put it in place. It cannot be so high that the leg of the trigger spring is raised up by it.

Make sure the shim is large enough that it does not move around. Take a little time and get it to fit correctly. The trigger/bolt spring will hold it in place when it's the correct size.

A small, thin leather washer can be placed under the trigger/bolt spring to help extend the life of the spring. The leather will allow the spring to flex over more of its length. Eventually the leather becomes hardened though, so it does need checked once it awhile. It is much easier to install a custom long-life spring such as the Heinie Spring.

Reinstall the trigger/bolt spring at this time.

[image]

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PUT THE TRIGGER GUARD BACK ON THE GUN. THEN PLACE A SHIM UNDER THE HAMMER SPRING AND REINSTALL IT.

I used plastic and shimmed the spring out away from the frame. I ended up using 2 shims. This involved "cut & try" until it felt right. Leather is often used as a shim. This can extend the life of the hammer spring because it causes it to flex over more of its length.

Be careful not to make the shim so wide that you cannot get the grip back on the gun. Once the spring is to your satisfaction reinstall the grip and backstrap.

Before I reinstalled mine I removed the red varnish on the grips with steel wool and Stryp Eze. I found some nice wood underneath. I sanded and polished them a bit and then applied an oil finish.

[image]

I REMOVED SOME COILS FROM THE EJECTOR ROD SPRING

The ejector rod spring was long enough that it caused some binding at the end of its compression. I removed the housing and cut several coils off the length until it was just a bit longer than the housing.

This allows free operation of the ejector and yet maintains enough spring tension to keep the ejector from flopping.

With just these modifications the Uberti is running smooth and is a hoot to use.

[image]

ALL OF THESE MODIFICATIONS CAN BE APPLIED TO COLT'S, PIETTA'S, USFA'S, ARMI SAN MARCO'S ETC.

--
Ele era velho.
Ele era corajoso.
Ele era feio.

Thanks Jim.

by Hoot @, Diversityville, Liberal-sota, Sunday, July 06, 2025, 07:45 (1 day, 13 hours, 24 min. ago) @ JimT

You're making me want to dig out the couple I have. Never noticed any real 'balkiness' but I am willing to be amazed.

SLICKING UP ITALIAN COLTS

by Jared, Monday, July 07, 2025, 01:11 (19 hours, 57 minutes ago) @ JimT

I have a couple I need to do that stuff to.thanks for the write up.

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